Emma Stone yelling out " I’M SORRY ! " for taking the white - washed persona inAlohalives rent - spare in my mind .

1.Not enough people seem to know aboutTiptoes,a comedy about a man who has not yet told his pregnant fiancé that most of his family has dwarfism. In fact, his twin brother has dwarfism. Naturally, this brother is played by Oscar-winnerGary Oldman,walkingaround on his knees. He also wore prosthetics, inexplicably had a hump, and used harnesses to make his arms shorter. Many scenes would use actual actors with dwarfish as doubles (instead of, y’know, just casting one of them) or use tricks such as Oldman sitting on a couch with fake legs.

Producer Chris Hanley defended the decision, saying, “It was a story that was intended to support everybody in the world no matter what size they were.” CostarPeter Dinklage(who plays Oldman’s character’sbest friendand actually does have dwarfism) later reflected on the film, admitting, “There was some flak. ‘Why would you put Gary Oldman on his knees? That’s almost like blackface.’ And I have my own opinions about political correctness, but I was just like, ‘It’s Gary Oldman. He can do whatever he wants.'” Dinklage had more of an issue with the way the film was edited and marketed, which he felt contributed to a view of people with dwarfism as “cutesy. “It was sort of an amazing idea for a movie, but the result [of the new cut] was what we were fighting against — the cutesiness of little people.”

It doesn’tlooklike Oldman ever spoke about the controversy, but I think it’s pretty safe to say he probably should’ve stayed away from this particular project.

2.C. Thomas Howell also should’ve stayed far, far away fromSoul Man,in which he portrays a white character whodonsblackface in order to qualify for a Harvard scholarship meant for Black students. Through the process, he learns that racism exists and falls for the Black single mother who was actually supposed to get the scholarship…who inexplicably gives him another chance after she realizes he was white all along (because he stood up for her when someone said a racist joke in front of them).

Surprisingly, Howell has stood by this film. In a 2013interview,Howell said he’d recently rewatched the film and was “shocked at how truly harmless that movie is, and how theanti-racial message involved in it is so prevalent. I still don’t understand, and I guess this is just my own ignorance, the fact that certain peoplereallyhate the whole blackface idea, because this isn’t a movie about blackface,” Howell continued. “It’s not like I’m Al Jolson in blackface singing ‘Mammy.’ … It’s 180 degrees from that. It’s an innocent movie, it’s got innocent messages, and it’s got some very, verydeepmessages. And I think the people that haven’t seen it that judge it are horribly wrong.”

3.Speaking ofTropic Thunder— Robert Downey Jr. memorably appeared in blackface in the role of Kirk Lazarus in the film. Though headmittedto having reservations about taking the role, Downey Jr. called it an opportunity to “be Black for a summer in my mind.” However, Downey Jr. claimed that because it was criticizing blackface, it was okay. In portraying an actor who is donning blackface, he intended to “hold up to nature the insane self-involved hypocrisy of artists and what they think they’re allowed to do on occasion.”

He continued, “It was impossible to not have it be an offensive nightmare of a movie. 90% of my Black friends were like, ‘Dude, that was great.’ I can’t disagree with [the other 10%], but I know where my heart lies. I think that it’s never an excuse to do something that’s out of place and out of its time, but to me, it blasted the cap on [the issue]. I think having a moral psychology is job one. Sometimes, you just gotta go, ‘Yeah, I effed up.’ In my defense,Tropic Thunderis about how wrong [blackface] is, so I take exception.”

4.Mickey Rooneyas Mr. Yunioshi inBreakfast at Tiffany’sis one of the most infamous examples of yellowface — not just because he is a white actor, but because the character he portrays is an incredibly racist caricature.

Rooney also stood by his casting. In response to backlash decades later, hesaid,“I wouldn’t offend any person, be they Black, Asian, or whatever,” and that his performance was “overboard” because that’s what he was hired to do. “Never in all the more than 40 years after we made it — not one complaint. Every place I’ve gone in the world, people say, ' … you were so funny.' Asians and Chinese come up to me and say, ‘Mickey, you were out of this world.'” He did say if he’d known people would be so offended, he wouldn’t have done it and that the criticism “broke his heart” — but instead of apologizing, he said he “forgave” those that didn’t like it and felt bad for “the people taking offense.”

6.Another comedian who has sparked backlash for racial caricatures is Rob Schneider, who has appeared as a multitude of different races in films like50 First Dates, Click, I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry,andYou Don’t Mess With The Zohan. Schneider hasn’t specifically addressed any of these roles, but after backlash over a recent stand-up set, hedefendedhis controversial jokes as free speech. “People get upset about things now. And that’s OK,” Schneider said. “I think the more challenging the comedy is and society is, the more interesting the stand-up and art is going to be. When everything’s smooth, art is boring. So the ’90s could have been kind of boring, but this is a good time now, and it’s a challenging time.”

7.In another movie that could never be made today, Steve Martin played an adopted white son of a Black family inThe Jerk.His character believes he is the couple’s biological son, and at one point, he shouts to a white man, “Sir, you are talking to a n****!”

When asked about the film in 2015, Martinreplied,“I haven’t looked atThe Jerkin a long time. But looking back, everyone was treated with such respect, and we had that fabulous opening with Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee singing on the porch, two very well-known blues artists. You might get a kind of knee-jerk reaction, but it would be hard to get a verdict in court against it.”

8.Sam Claflin, a nondisabled actor, faced backlash after beingcastas the tetraplegic character, Will, inMe Before You.In addition, the movie ended with the really problematic message that a happy ending for a tetraplegic person would be to die, as this is what Claflin’s character chooses. The message washeavilycriticizedbydisability rights groups and activists.

Claflin does not appear to have addressed the controversy, but director Thea Sharrockcalledit “a brave ending” and “the more interesting way” to tell the story. She called Claflin’s character’s choice personal and pointed out that the book the film was based on has the same ending. “it’s an incredibly serious and important subject,” she acknowledged, though she alsosaidfans were fundamentally misunderstanding the film’s message. “It’s a fictional story about how important the right to choose is,” she said. “The message of the film is to live boldly, push yourself, don’t settle.”

Ziegler, who was a teenager at the time, latersaid,“I understand why people would want someone who’s actually on the spectrum with autism to play this character. But in terms of the dance sequences, I think that’s why Sia chose me to bring the dream world to life. It was all [made] with good intentions and with a good heart.”

Sia, who created the film and cast Ziegler, responded more extensively to criticism and faced furtherbacklash. “I can’t do a project without her [Ziegler],” Sia said. When an actor with autism called her out for not casting someone like her, Sia replied, “Maybe you’re just a bad actor.” She also claimed she had hired 13 other neuroatypical actors in other roles and that she “actually tried working with a beautiful young girl, nonverbal on the spectrum, and she found it unpleasant and stressful.” Sia laterapologizedfor her problematic depiction and then deleted her Twitter account.

10.Radiotells the story of a high school football coach who takes a local boy with an intellectual disability under his wing in the 1970s. The story is meant to be heartwarming, but ends up being massively cheesy and also pretty problematic — in part due to Cuba Gooding Jr., who plays Radio as a caricature. Even at the time, reviewscalledGooding Jr.’s portrayal offensive and exploitative. It doesn’t appear that Gooding Jr. has spoken about the role in recent years or expressed any regret over it.

11.The Blind Sidehas come under fire in recent years for its white savior narrative, especially after the real-life Michael Oher claimed the Tuohy family did not adopt him as portrayed in the film but manipulated him into a conservatorship and profited off of him. Star Sandra Bullock — who won an Academy Award for the role — does not appear to have spoken out over the controversy of her role as the “savior” of the film, though there werereportsshe was “heartbroken” over learning the truth about Oher. Quinton Aaron, who played Oher, also called the allegations heartbreaking and shocking, though he defended Bullock, who was facing major backlash for her role in the film. “Sandra didn’t create this, you know what I mean? She’s an actress who got paid to do a job.”

Aaron does not appear to regret the film, either. “The Blind Sidehas been such a beacon of hope for people,” he told EW. “It’s heartbreaking because these are people that I’ve met, these are people that I’ve grown to respect and get to know for the period that we did this project that saved my life, and to hear this come out like this in the media, it is just — I just pray that the two can meet some kind of resolve to where everyone can be made whole and it doesn’t completely destroy what they built over the years, because aside from everything, aside from the movie, aside from this or that, they were a family.”

Duff did not reply to criticism (though shesparkedfurther backlash for an Instagram post that seemed to be about Tate’s baby), but writer-director Daniel Farrandsacknowledged it:“I get it. I am not one to tell her [Tate’s sister] or any of these people how they should feel…but I do hope on some level that people realize that this was made in honor of the victims.” Ultimately, he said, “I wanted to do a story that would change the narrative so that the victims would be able to rise up and take their power back, if you will, from their would-be killers.”

13.Even though the criticism was not directed at the role itself being offensive, Scarlett Johansson’s casting inGhost in the Shellcaused major backlash back in the 2010s. Johansson, a white actor, was cast as Major Mira Killian / Motoko Kusanagi in the film, which was based on a Japanese manga. The controversy was compounded byreportsthat Paramount and Dreamworks were testing visual effects to make her look more Asian, though the studios denied the reports and said they’d done a test on an extra but scrapped it.

Johansson responded to the criticism by saying, “I think this character is living a very unique experience in that she has a human brain in an entirely machinate body. I would never attempt to play a person of a different race, obviously.”

14.Like Johansson, white actor Nat Wolff was cast in the lead role in an adaptation of the famous Japanese manga and animeDeath Note.The fault doesn’t lie purely with Wolff — the character was changed from Light Yagami to Light Turner, the location was also changed to Seattle, and none of the major characters were Asian. This was problematic in itself, whitewashing the entire series.

Wolff did not appear to address criticism, though producer Roy Lee defended his casting and the overall “whitewashing” claims. “I can understand the criticism … if our version ofDeath Notewas set in Japan and [featured] characters that were Japanese-named or of Japanese ancestry,” he said. But this version, he said, was “an interpretation of that story in a different culture, so there are going to be some obvious changes. Some people will like them, some people may not.” Lee said they had to make the film “more appealing to the US or to the English-language market,” which is why the location and characters were shifted.

15.In yet another example of yellowface, Tilda Swinton was cast as the Ancient One inDoctor Strange,a character depicted in the comics as a Tibetan man. Swinton has not spoken on this, but Marvel boss Kevin Feige lateradmitted this was a mistake, saying they’d actually cast Swinton to avoid Asian stereotypes.

“We thought we were being so smart and so cutting-edge,” he said. “We’re not going to do the cliché of the wizened, old, wise Asian man. But it was a wake-up call to say, ‘Well, wait a minute, is there any other way to figure it out? Is there any other way to both not fall into the cliché and cast an Asian actor?’ And the answer to that, of course, is yes.”

16.Eddie Murphy infamously played a multitude of characters in the massively panned filmNorbit, including Norbit, Rasputia (a woman), and Mr. Wong (an Asian man). As critics pointed out after the film premiered, the movie was full of racist, anti-fat, and misogynistic stereotypes. One criticwrote,“It probably isn’t possible for a single movie to reverse all social progress made since the civil-rights era, butNorbit, the latest broadside from Eddie Murphy, does its best to turn back the clock” while anotherwrote, “the plot relies on the idea that being fat also means you’re a horrible bitch.”

The film was massivelypanned, but it doesn’t look like Sandler ever responded to criticism. Ahead of the film, Sandler said appearing in drag as a kid got him the biggest laughs. “I’d do John Wayne and a couple of other old-timers pretty well when I was a kid, but then I’d put the babushka [scarf] on my head and come in as my grandmother — and that always brought the house down.”

18.In a far, far worse example, Jeremy Savilleplaysa white man posing as a Black woman in order to get a job in the filmLoqueesha.Saville is not only the star but also the writer and director of the film.

19.WhileDallas Buyers Clubwas critically acclaimed, and Jared Leto won an Oscar for his portrayal of a transgender woman in the film, many felt Leto taking the role was problematic because a transgender actor should’ve been cast. Leto disagreed.

Speaking to a heckler who said he didn’t deserve awards for the role at a Q&A, Letoreplied, “Because I’m a man, I don’t deserve to play that part? So you would hold a role against someone who happened to be gay or lesbian — they can’t play a straight part? … Then you’ve made sure people that are gay, people that aren’t straight, people like the Rayons of the world would never have the opportunity to turn the tables and explore parts of that art.”

20.Jenette Goldstein had a similar justification for playing a Latino woman inAliens.Goldstein, who is Jewish and of Russian, Moroccan, and Brazilian descent, had her skindarkenedwith makeup for the role. Years later,shesaid that there are Latino Jews and suggested that you shouldn’t only be able to play your own ethnicity: “I have never been cast, or given the opportunity to audition for a short, freckle-faced Jewish girl who is half-Russian and half-Moroccan and Brazilian. So I don’t think I would work very much if that’s all I was able to read for.”

She did acknowledge that the same casting probably wouldn’t happen now and that “there should be, obviously, roles available in a wide range of ethnicities.”

21.Hilary Swank similarly stopped just short of expressing regret. Many years after winning an Oscar for her portrayal of trans man Brandon inBoys Don’t Cryin 1999, shesaidthe same choice would not and should not have been made today. “Trans people weren’t really walking around in the world saying, ‘Hey, I’m trans’ [in 1999]. Twenty-one years later, not only are trans people having their lives and living, thankfully, [although] we still have a long way to go in their safety and their inclusivity, but we now have a bunch of trans actors who would obviously be a lot more right for the role and have the opportunity to actually audition for the role.”

However, like Leto and Goldstein, shealsostated, “I also feel like actors are actors. We are supposed to play different people and I would like to hope trans people are getting the opportunity to play non-trans people as well.”

Now, let’s move on to examples of actors who have expressed regret for taking on an offensive or problematic role.

22.To play Rosemary inShallow Hal, Gwyneth Paltrow donned a fat suit — whichitself is problematic. Even worse, the plot of the film was about a man who’s hypnotized to see women as how beautiful they are on the inside. He falls for Paltrow, seeing her as the left image, when actually she looks like the right image. When he realizes her weight, he is disgusted, though he eventually reconciles with her in the end. The whole thing is extremely anti-fat and basically posits that fat people are disgusting and unattractive.

Paltrow has sincecalledthe film “a disaster.” Paltrow said she started to realize how problematic the film was when she first tried on the fat suit and noticed no one would look at her, making her feel “humiliated.” She latercalled ither least favorite performance in an interview and saidshe regrettedit.

23.Rooney Mara, a white actor, portrayed Tiger Lily, a Native American character, inPan.Shelater saidshe regretted taking the role after all the backlash: “There were two different periods; right after I was initially cast, and the reaction to that, and then the reaction again when the film came out. I really hate, hate, hate that I am on that side of the whitewashing conversation. I really do. I don’t ever want to be on that side of it again. I can understand why people were upset and frustrated.”

According to Warner Brothers, they wanted to create a world for the film that was “multi-racial/international — and a very different character than previously imagined.” However, many pointed out that the four main characters were all white.

24.Jake Gyllenhaal was a little more vague, but we’ll give this one to him since he didn’t defend his casting. In yet another example of whitewashing, Jake Gyllenhaal was cast as the Iranian character Prince Dastan inPrince of Persia: The Sands of Time. Nine years later, Gyllenhaalreflectedon the role and the controversy, suggesting it’s made him more careful about what roles he accepts.

“I think I learned a lot from that movie in that I spend a lot of time trying to be very thoughtful about the roles that I pick and why I’m picking them,” he said. “And you’re bound to slip up and be like, ‘That wasn’t right for me,’ or ‘That didn’t fit perfectly.’ There have been a number of roles like that. And then a number of roles that do.”

25.While Eddie Redmayne’s performance inThe Danish Girlwas praised (and earned him an Oscar nomination), many criticized him for taking the role, saying it should have gone to a transgender actor. The film wasalso criticizedfor not accurately following the real-life story of Lili Elbe or paying her enough respect, existing instead as Oscar bait.

Redmayne latersaidhe regretted taking the role, saying, “I made that film with the best intentions, but I think it was a mistake. The bigger discussion about the frustrations around casting is because many people don’t have a chair at the table. There must be a leveling, otherwise, we are going to carry on having these debates,” he continued, addressing feedback that the role should’ve gone to a trans actor.

26.Viola Davisexpressedregret for her role inThe Help,for which she was also nominated for an Oscar. While she emphasized that she had a great experience on set, she said, “I just felt that at the end of the day that it wasn’t the voices of the maids that were heard. I know Aibileen. I know Minny. They’re my grandma. They’re my mom. And I know that if you do a movie where the whole premise is, I want to know what it feels like to work for white people and to bring up children in 1963, I want to hear how you really feel about it. I never heard that in the course of the movie.”

27.And finally, Emma Stone was criticized for appearing inAlohaas a character of Chinese and Hawaiian descent (the character was also half-white). After backlash, writer-Director Cameron Croweapologized,though he appeared to defend the casting, writing, “I have heard your words and your disappointment, and I offer you a heart-felt apology to all who felt this was an odd or misguided casting choice. As far back as 2007, Captain Allison Ng was written to be a super-proud ¼ Hawaiian who was frustrated that, by all outward appearances, she looked nothing like one.”

Emma Stoneechoedthese remarks, saying, “The character was not supposed to look like her background which was a quarter Hawaiian and a quarter Chinese.” However, she said she’d since “learned on a macro level about the insane history of whitewashing in Hollywood and how prevalent the problem truly is,” adding, “It’s ignited a conversation that’s very important.” At the 2019 Golden Globes, Stone memorablyshouted out, “I’m sorry!” after Sandra Oh made a joke about her casting inAloha.

Man with glasses, in casual attire, sits on a sofa under a bright window, holding and gazing at a baby wrapped in a blanket

Patricia Arquette and Peter Dinklage sit on green chairs outdoors, gazing into each other's eyes. Arquette has braided hair and wears a tank top, Dinklage wears a sleeveless shirt

Gary Oldman wearing a beige jacket, navy shirt, and sunglasses, smiles at a public event, with photographers in the background

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Downey Jr. in blackface in the film

Robert Downey Jr. smiles for a photo on the red carpet, wearing a grey blazer over a black shirt

close up of Rooney playing the Asian character in the film

Mickey Rooney smiling, wearing a striped shirt with a collar

Toshiro Mifune and Sean Connery in traditional Japanese attire, sitting indoors

Man with long hair, mustache, and goatee, wearing an open sleeveless shirt, smiles in a kitchen setting

Steve Martin wearing a white uniform and hat with a name tag that says "Navin," looking surprised

Steve Martin smiling, wearing glasses and a checked blue suit with a striped tie

Sam Claflin in a white shirt and light pants, smiling, sits in a motorized wheelchair on a beach at night

close up of Maddie wearing  rainbow earmuffs with clouds

Maddie Ziegler attends an event wearing a sleeveless, high-neck, patterned dress, standing in front of a backdrop with text

Sia on the red carpet, wearing a colorful outfit with child-like drawings and a large pink bow in her hair, covering her eyes

Cuba Gooding Jr., portrayed as Radio, smiles while tuning an old-fashioned radio with a stack of books in the background

Sandra Bullock, dressed casually, talks to a football player wearing his helmet on a grassy field. Two other players stand in the background

A man sits against a brick wall with a sad expression while another person lays beside a wall in the background

Hilary Duff's character being held with a knife at her throat

Hilary Duff smiles, wearing a strapless lace dress with a sweetheart neckline and a layered pearl necklace

close up of Johansson in a short black wig

Scarlett Johansson on a red carpet, wearing a sleek, low-cut dress with long sleeves. She has her hair pulled back and is wearing drop earrings

Wolff facing off against a death god

Nick Robinson at a media event, wearing a striped shirt under a dark jacket, smiling at the camera

Tilda with a bald head for the role

Murphy in all three characters

Eddie Murphy wears black sunglasses, a black shirt, and a black jacket at a public event

Sandlar dressed as a woman to play Jill

Adam Sandler, wearing a polo shirt and red pants, sits in a chair holding a microphone and smiling

close up of Joe on the phone

I don't know who this is. A person with short hair smiles slightly while looking directly at the camera. They are wearing a dark, buttoned shirt

Jared Leto, portraying a character, wears a headscarf and makeup, speaking with a masked person in what appears to be a medical setting

Jared Leto is shown wearing a partially unbuttoned shirt with intricate designs and a chain necklace, standing in what appears to be a formal event setting

Goldstein in the film

A woman with curly hair speaks passionately into a microphone while gesturing with her hand. She is wearing a patterned blouse

Hilary Swank sits at a table with playing cards in a casual plaid shirt, looking off to the side

Hilary Swank, wearing a sleeveless dress with a subtle pattern, speaks at a podium with a microphone

a skinny gwyneth and gwyneth in prosthetics and a fat suit for her role

Gwyneth Paltrow in a sleeveless, glittering gown with a statement necklace at a red carpet event

close up of Mara in a large headpiece

Rooney Mara attends a press event with her hair slicked back, wearing a black high-neck top and black blazer

Jake Gyllenhaal, dressed in medieval armor, holds an ornate dagger while looking intently at it

Jake Gyllenhaal on a red carpet, wearing a loose-fitting gray shirt and brown pants, smiling at the camera

close up of Eddie in his character

Eddie Redmayne in a formal outfit, featuring a white shirt and a black jacket, poses for a photo

Viola Davis stands in the foreground looking serious; in the background, four women sit at a table in discussion

Aloha movie poster with Bradley Cooper, Rachel McAdams, Emma Stone, and others. Bradley Cooper is in the center, smiling. Released in cinemas September 4

at the 2019 golden globes, sandra oh jokes that crazy rich asians is the first film with an asian lead since ghost in a shell and aloha, and emma stone, who starred as an Asian woman in Aloha, shouts "I'm sorry"